These institutions use the EAD DTD, and currently encode their archival finding aids using the Standard Generalized Markup Language ( SGML). 这些机构使用EADDTD,且目前使用标准概括标记语言(SGML)编码他们的档案检索工具。
In integrated management of archival information, there are some problems concerning metadata, such as function determination, standard drafting, metadata exchange and metadata management. 元数据问题是文件档案信息资源集成管理的基础问题。在集成管理过程中存在着元数据功能定位、元数据标准制定、元数据交换和对元数据的管理问题。
The quite systematic personnel management system and standard for archival works were created in the Qing Dynasty. But the system and standard were damaged seriously in practice, which did great harm to archival work. 清代创建了较为系统的档案工作人事管理制度与规范,但这些制度与规范在实施过程中,遭到严重破坏,并且直接给文档管理造成了很大危害。